This Panavia Tornado designated IDS
registration 43+74 serial number 4074 wears the markings of the
German Navy, 1. Marinefliegergeschwader or German 1st Naval Wing.
This Panavia Tornado designated IDS registration 43+74 serial number
4074 wears the markings of the German Navy, 1.
Marinefliegergeschwader or German 1st Naval Wing. In 1956, the
British in response to the Cold War largely helped re-create German
Naval Aviation. Birtish Naval Defense meant closing off the
treacherous Baltic Sea against the Soviet Navy. A re-armed Germany
again served as a buffer state for the West.
At one time, Marineflieger operated 112
Tornados for its anti-shipping and marine reconnaissance roles. The
Tornados replaced Starfighter. The heavier Tornado had half the
range of the Starfighter but none of the baggage. The German Navy
distributed the Tornado between its two air wings.
For the reconnaissance mission, the
Tornado fitted pods with panoramic optical cameras and an infrared
line scan. The Tornado used AS.34 Kormoran anti-ship missile as well
as unguided bombs and BL755 cluster munitions, and later by AGM-88
HARM anti-radar missiles.
The Berlin Wall fell. Germany, eager
for reunification signed the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in
Europe of 1990. Terms of the treaty included the reduction of its
armed forces. In 1994 and later in 2005, the first and second German
Naval Aviation wings disbanded.
Currently the Marinefliegerkommando or
German Naval Aviation Branch has 2,100 personnel stationed in
Nordholz Naval Airbase on the North Sea in Lower Saxony. The
Marinefliegerkommando operates 55 aircraft. The
Marinefliegerkommando has helicopters, unmanned aircraft, prop planes
and no jets.
This aircraft represents a faint echo
of German Naval Aviation.
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