Poland in 1025 |
Once upon a time in Poland, there lived
a mighty warrior named Boleslav. The Polish Knights named Boleslav
the Bold because Boleslav led them victory in battle against the
Czechs, the Russians, Germans and the Huns. In the tenth century
after Christ, Christianity was new to Poland. And Pope Gregory the
Great favored this Polish Prince. Boleslav was a kingmaker. In the
year of Our Lord 1077, Pope Gregory made Boleslav king of all the
Poles.
Boleslav was smart as well as brave.
Foreign currency dominated the Polish markets at the beginning of his
reign. Boleslav minted his own currency. He established Benedictine
monasteries for poor people.
God made man in his own image. His
ways are not our ways. We may look like God. We may speak like God.
We may act like God. But that does not make us God. Thus all evil
men will always abuse the offices of authority to violate the rights
of men. They get away with it. It doesn’t make it right - not in
the eyes of God. Death makes all men equal. God will not be
mocked.
Boleslav like all men had feet of clay.
Laurels and praise always breed envy. The great noble houses chafed
under the kingship of Boleslav. No one had the guts to speak out
against it - No one - except the Bishop of Krakow - Stanislav.
Bishop Stanislav purchased land on the
banks of the Vistula river from Peter of Lublin. Peter had three
sons. Having collected Bishop Stanislav’s money, Peter died before
the Bishop could take possession of the land. The three sons of
Peter sold the land to the King in exchange for royal favor. It took
three years after Peter’s death before the King would listen to the
Bishop’s petition. Bishop Stanislav would have to argue his case
before a corrupt and greedy judge - the King Himself - Boleslav the
Bold, Boleslav the Generous.
Bishop Stanisłav asked King Boleslav
for three days to produce his witness. Knowing his witness was dead,
King Boleslav and his court of lackeys laughed at the absurd request,
but the King granted the Bishop his three days. Stanisłav prayed and
prayed. Then he got up. He put on the armor of God, the holy
vestments of the Bishop of Krakow. He called up his supporters to
make a prayerful procession to the cemetery.
Stanislav dug up Peter’s grave. He
opened up the casket. In front of everyone Stanislav, Bishop of
Krakow ordered Peter to rise and he did so.
Dressed in a cloak, Peter, witness for
the Bishop of Krakow made his testimony before King Bolesłav. The
first thing the dead man did was rebuke his three evil sons. Imagine
your own father rebuking you from the grave.
Peter told the King that the Bishop
paid for the land. Unable to give any other verdict, the King ruled
in favor of the Bishop. Before dismissing the witness, the King asked
Peter if he had his choice to remain alive or go back and die. Peter
told the King, that his salvation was secure and that he wanted to go
back to Jesus. Thus he laid to rest once more in his grave. And
once more, the Bishop buried him.
The Bishop won. But Stanislav gave the
credit to Christ his true King. Bishop Stanislav urged Boleslav to
follow Christ’s example. But the life and crucifixion of Christ
did not interest Boleslav. War interested Boleslav. Intrigues in
Ruthenia provided Boleslav the pretext for a short war - a
demonstration against the Ruthenians. Boleslav rattled the saber
among his young warriors, but he hope to negotiate more land for
himself against his erstwhile ally the Ruthenians of the Kievan Rus.
But the short war turned into a long
one. And the warriors spent a long time away from home. Many
received word from home that their wives had been faithless. Others
received word that their servants had risen up against them. Others
still received news that debtors oppressed their families. In some
instances, the wives had left their husbands for the stewards and
property managers and they grew wealthy. The warriors begged the King
to take leave so that they could tend to their affairs. The King
said no. But the knights went home anyway.
So the King made peace with the Rus.
He went home to set his house in order. The first thing he did was
he rounded up all the deserters. The king branded each deserter
regardless of circumstance a traitor. He gave each deserter a
traitor’s death. The King’s men killed each man through a series
of indiscriminate and public mutilation. This involved cutting off
the traitor’s nose. Fear reigned in the kingdom. Everyone was
scared. This had never happened before. No one wanted to speak out
against the King. The bloodthirsty King was not satisfied so he took
the land of the traitors and sold the women and children into
slavery. The King spared the knights left penniless by their
unfaithful wives. The King instead condemned the unfaithful wives
not for the crime of infidelity but gave them a traitor’s fate. He
dispossessed them as well. He needed the money to pay for his wars he
was planning.
Boleslav fashioned himself not just as
a King but began to regard himself as a God on Earth. So he himself
took another man’s wife as his own. He moved her into Wawel
Castle.
This was too much for Stanislav, Bishop
of Krakow. He spoke out against the King in his sermons and at
public gatherings. Many of the nobles gathered around the Bishop.
The Bishop pulled out his sword and cursed the King and laid the
punishment of excommunication against the king. Excommunication
meant that the subjects of Poland no longer had to obey or even
listen to King Boleslav the Generous. It also meant that others
could rebel against the King. Many did.
The King accused the Bishop of
treachery. The King ordered his arrest and murder. But the King’s
men feared the Bishop and God more than they did the King. They
refused. So the King went himself to kill the Bishop. When the King
opened the church doors, the Bishop presided over a mass. Drawing
his sword, the King slew the Bishop. He then cut the King up into
pieces and fed them to his dogs.
The next day the church held a funeral
for the Bishop. To the shock of the King, the Bishop laid in state
in his vestments and regalia laid whole. The King thought he saw the
Bishop rise. The King went mad and got on the fastest horse he could
find and went into exile in Hungary.
King Ladislav owned his Kingdom to
Boleslav - the Kingmaker of Europe. Naturally he received Boleslav
with open arms. But he could not host the deposed King indefinitely.
Ladislav advised deposed King Boleslav to travel to Rome to see Pope
Gregory VII, his erstwhile patron against the Holy Roman Emperor
Henry IV of Germany.
Pope Gregory received the King of Poland in
hopes he would gain aid. Boleslav learned that his brother Vładisłav
Herman usurped him. The Pope entertained his request and imposed his
own judgment. The Pope ordered that Boleslav travel mute and
incognito to the Benedictine Abbey in Ossiach in the Kingdom of
Carinthia, Austria. Once Boleslav made a good confession and really
repented of his sins, then he could return with the Pope’s support
to retake his Kingdom from the usurper Vładisłav.
Boleslav did
what he was told. He traveled to Carinthia and to the Ossiach Abbey.
And he made a good confession. Instead of taking back his kingdom,
he lived a life of penance and did many good works. He died in the
friendship of God in the year 1082. Saint Stanislav, Bishop of
Krakow PRAY FOR US.
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